******************************************************************************** Step 1 ******************************************************************************** ------Action------ THOUGHT: None ACTION TYPE: None ACTION CONTENT: None -----Response----- RESPONSE (User Message): USER QUERY: I have an image (specifically, image 2336917.jpg) and I'm trying to figure out what place this could be. Once we identify the place, I'd like to generate a new panoramic image view of such place based on our findings from the original image. After the image generation, could we crop to the lower half of this new panoramic view? I am preparing a photographic content for a travel blog and I'm focusing on the architectural details commonly found at ground levels of the location. Any files mentioned in the query will be located at /root/input_data. E.g. if the query mentions example.png, it will be located at /root/input_data/example.png. Use the code base located at `/root/mnm/mnm` to solve this query. Your current directory is `/root/playground`. If the import path in retrieved code block says `testing/dir_name/file_name.py` and you want to import variable, function or class called `obj` from this file, then import using `from testing.dir_name.file_name import obj`. The code base path has either been installed via pip or has been already been added to the system path via ``` import sys sys.path.extend(['/root/mnm']) ``` ******************************************************************************** Step 2 ******************************************************************************** ------Action------ THOUGHT: First, I need to identify the place depicted in the image "2336917.jpg". To do this, I will search for a function in the `mnm` codebase that can perform image classification or similar tasks to recognize landmarks or places. Once the place is identified, I will look for a function that can generate a panoramic image view of the identified place. Finally, I will search for a function that can crop images, so I can crop the lower half of the panoramic view as requested. ACTION TYPE: search ACTION CONTENT: type: FUNCTION AND text: image classification type: FUNCTION AND text: generate image type: FUNCTION AND text: image cropping -----Response----- RESPONSE (Retrieval Result): QUERY: type: FUNCTION AND text: image classification CODE BLOCKS: --- file_path=mnm/tool_api.py lines=[325, 346] type=FUNCTION content={ def image_classification(image, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['image_classification']): """ Classifies an image into one of the predefined categories using a Vision Transformer (ViT) model. Args: image: The image to be classified, which will be processed by `image_processing` function. ckpt (str, optional): The checkpoint or model identifier to use for loading the pre-trained model. Defaults to `MODEL_SELECTION["image_classification"]`. Returns: dict: A dictionary with a key "text" that maps to the predicted category of the image. Examples: >>> result = image_classification(my_image) >>> print(result) {'text': 'cat'} """ ... } --- file_path=mnm/tool_api.py lines=[731, 765] type=FUNCTION content={ def tag(image, objects, ckpt=None): """ Tags objects in an image with bounding boxes and class labels. Args: image: The image to be processed and tagged. objects: A list of dictionaries, each containing 'bbox' (bounding box) and 'label' (class) for an object. ckpt (optional): A checkpoint or model state to use for tagging, not used in the current implementation. Returns: A dictionary with a key 'image' containing the tagged image. Examples: # Assuming 'image' is an image object and 'objects' is a list of object dictionaries with 'bbox' and 'label' result = tag(image, objects) tagged_image = result['image'] """ ... } --- file_path=mnm/tool_api.py lines=[377, 411] type=FUNCTION content={ def object_detection(image, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['object_detection']): """ Performs object detection on an image using a DETR (DEtection TRansformer) model. Args: image: The image on which to perform object detection. ckpt: A string representing the model checkpoint to use for object detection. Defaults to a value from MODEL_SELECTION["object_detection"]. Returns: A dictionary with two keys: - 'image': The processed image. - 'objects': A list of dictionaries, each containing a 'bbox' key with the bounding box coordinates and a 'label' key with the object's label. Raises: ImportError: If the required modules 'torch' or 'transformers' are not installed. Examples: >>> result = object_detection(my_image) >>> print(result['objects']) [{'bbox': [x1, y1, x2, y2], 'label': 'object_label'}, ...] """ ... } --- (21 additional code blocks not shown. Search again with the same query to see additional results.) Prototypes for the next 7 out of 21 classes/functions found in unexpanded results (search again with the same query to see details): def image_generation(text: str, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['image_generation']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def automatic_speech_recognition(audio: str, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['automatic_speech_recognition']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def image_segmentation(image, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['image_segmentation']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def optical_character_recognition(image, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['optical_character_recognition']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def image_captioning(image, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['image_captioning']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def visual_question_answering(image, question, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['visual_question_answering']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def image_editing(image, prompt: str, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['image_editing']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py QUERY: type: FUNCTION AND text: generate image CODE BLOCKS: --- file_path=mnm/tool_api.py lines=[251, 267] type=FUNCTION content={ def image_captioning( image, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION["image_captioning"] ): # alternative: nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning (testing, blip is better than vit-gpt2)z """ It takes an image and generates a text caption of the image. """ image = image_processing(image) pipe = pipeline("image-to-text", model=ckpt) result = pipe( image ) # [{'generated_text': 'there is a small white dog sitting next to a cell phone'}] result_formatted = {"text": result[0]["generated_text"]} return result_formatted } --- file_path=mnm/tool_api.py lines=[228, 249] type=FUNCTION content={ def image_generation(text: str, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION["image_generation"]): """ It takes a text prompt and generates an image that matches the text description. """ if ckpt == "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0": text = text_processing(text) from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline generator = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained( pretrained_model_name_or_path=ckpt, torch_dtype=torch.float16, use_safetensors=True, variant="fp16", ).to(DEVICE) result = generator(prompt=text).images[0] result_formatted = {"image": result} return result_formatted } --- file_path=mnm/tool_api.py lines=[348, 375] type=FUNCTION content={ def visual_question_answering(image, question, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['visual_question_answering']): """ Processes an image and a question about the image, then generates an answer using a pre-trained model. Args: image: The image to be processed. question: The question related to the image. ckpt: The checkpoint or model identifier for the pre-trained model. Defaults to MODEL_SELECTION["visual_question_answering"]. Returns: A dictionary with a key 'text' containing the generated answer to the question. Examples: >>> answer = visual_question_answering(my_image, "What is in this image?") >>> print(answer['text']) "A cat sitting on a windowsill." """ ... } --- (14 additional code blocks not shown. Search again with the same query to see additional results.) Prototypes for the next 7 out of 14 classes/functions found in unexpanded results (search again with the same query to see details): def automatic_speech_recognition(audio: str, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['automatic_speech_recognition']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def get_full_path_data(filename): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def text_generation(text: str, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['text_generation']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def image_editing(image, prompt: str, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['image_editing']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def image_crop(image, object, ckpt=None): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def image_segmentation(image, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['image_segmentation']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def emoji(image, object, emoji, ckpt=None): ... # mnm/tool_api.py QUERY: type: FUNCTION AND text: image cropping CODE BLOCKS: --- file_path=mnm/tool_api.py lines=[558, 579] type=FUNCTION content={ def image_crop_right(image, ckpt=None): """ Crops the right half of the provided image. Args: image: The image to be cropped. ckpt: Optional; a checkpoint or reference point for the cropping process, not used in the current implementation. Returns: A dictionary containing the cropped image under the key 'image'. Examples: Assuming `img` is a PIL Image object: >>> cropped_result = image_crop_right(img) >>> cropped_image = cropped_result['image'] """ ... } --- file_path=mnm/tool_api.py lines=[604, 625] type=FUNCTION content={ def image_crop_bottom(image, ckpt=None): """ Crops the bottom half of an image and returns it in a dictionary. Args: image: The image to be cropped. ckpt: Optional checkpoint data (unused in the current implementation). Returns: A dictionary containing the cropped image with the key 'image'. Examples: Assuming `image` is a PIL Image object: >>> cropped_image_result = image_crop_bottom(image) >>> cropped_image = cropped_image_result['image'] """ ... } --- file_path=mnm/tool_api.py lines=[581, 602] type=FUNCTION content={ def image_crop_top(image, ckpt=None): """ Crops the top half of an image and returns it in a dictionary. Args: image: The image to be cropped. ckpt: Optional checkpoint data (unused in the current implementation). Returns: A dictionary containing the cropped image with the key 'image'. Examples: >>> from PIL import Image >>> original_image = Image.open('path/to/image.jpg') >>> cropped_image_info = image_crop_top(original_image) >>> cropped_image = cropped_image_info['image'] """ ... } --- (15 additional code blocks not shown. Search again with the same query to see additional results.) Prototypes for the next 7 out of 15 classes/functions found in unexpanded results (search again with the same query to see details): def image_crop(image, object, ckpt=None): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def image_crop_left(image, ckpt=None): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def background_blur(image, object, ckpt=None): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def image_editing(image, prompt: str, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['image_editing']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def image_processing(img): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def optical_character_recognition(image, ckpt=MODEL_SELECTION['optical_character_recognition']): ... # mnm/tool_api.py def save_output(task_idx, node_idx, output_dict, result_folder): ... # mnm/tool_api.py ******************************************************************************** Step 3 ******************************************************************************** ------Action------ THOUGHT: The search results have provided us with the necessary functions to perform the tasks. We can use `image_classification` to identify the place in the original image. Then, we can use `image_generation` to generate a new panoramic image view of the identified place. Finally, we can use `image_crop_bottom` to crop the lower half of the panoramic view. I will now write the code to perform the first step, which is to classify the image and identify the place. ACTION TYPE: code ACTION CONTENT: from mnm.tool_api import image_classification # Load the image image_path = '/root/input_data/2336917.jpg' with open(image_path, 'rb') as file: image_data = file.read() # Classify the image to identify the place classification_result = image_classification(image_data) print(classification_result) -----Response----- RESPONSE (Execution Result): EXECUTION ERROR: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/root/codenav/codenav/environments/code_env.py", line 88, in exec_with_informative_errors exec(code_str, global_vars) File "", line 9, in File "/root/mnm/mnm/tool_api.py", line 338, in image_classification inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt") File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/image_processing_utils.py", line 551, in __call__ return self.preprocess(images, **kwargs) File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/models/vit/image_processing_vit.py", line 233, in preprocess images = make_list_of_images(images) File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/image_utils.py", line 162, in make_list_of_images raise ValueError( ValueError: Invalid image type. Expected either PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor or jax.ndarray, but got . RELEVANT VARIABLES (only shown if string rep. has changed after code exec): {"image_classification": , "image_path": /root/input_data/2336917.jpg, "file": <_io.BufferedReader name='/root/input_data/2336917.jpg'>, "image_data": b'\xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10JFIF\x00\x01\x01\x01\x00H\x00H\x00\x00\xff\xe2\x1cmICC_PROFILE\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x1c]Lino\x02\x10\x00\x00mntrRGB XYZ \x07\xce\x00\x02\x00\t\x00\x06\x001\x00\x00acspMSFT\x00\x00\x00\x00IEC sRGB\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf6\xd6\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\xd3-HP \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0...} ******************************************************************************** Step 4 ******************************************************************************** ------Action------ THOUGHT: The execution error indicates that the `image_classification` function expects an image of a specific type (PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor, or jax.ndarray), but received a NoneType instead. This is likely because the image data was read as bytes and not converted into an image object. I need to modify the code to load the image using PIL (Python Imaging Library) to create a PIL.Image.Image object before passing it to the `image_classification` function. ACTION TYPE: code ACTION CONTENT: from PIL import Image from mnm.tool_api import image_classification import io # Load the image as a PIL Image object image_path = '/root/input_data/2336917.jpg' with open(image_path, 'rb') as file: image_data = file.read() image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_data)) # Classify the image to identify the place classification_result = image_classification(image) print(classification_result) -----Response----- RESPONSE (Execution Result): STDOUT: {'text': 'passenger car, coach, carriage'} RELEVANT VARIABLES (only shown if string rep. has changed after code exec): {"Image": , "io": , "image": , "classification_result": {'text': 'passenger car, coach, carriage'}} ******************************************************************************** Step 5 ******************************************************************************** ------Action------ THOUGHT: The image classification result indicates that the image is of a 'passenger car, coach, carriage'. This result does not provide a specific landmark or place that we can use to generate a panoramic image view. Since the classification result is not helpful for identifying a specific location, I will use the `image_captioning` function to generate a descriptive caption of the image, which might give us more context about the place. If the caption includes a specific location, we can then use that information to generate a panoramic image view of the place. ACTION TYPE: code ACTION CONTENT: from mnm.tool_api import image_captioning # Generate a descriptive caption of the image caption_result = image_captioning(image) print(caption_result) -----Response----- RESPONSE (Execution Result): STDOUT: {'text': 'there are people standing on the platform waiting for a train'} RELEVANT VARIABLES (only shown if string rep. has changed after code exec): {"image_captioning": , "caption_result": {'text': 'there are people standing on the platform waiting for a train'}} ******************************************************************************** Step 6 ******************************************************************************** ------Action------ THOUGHT: The caption generated for the image suggests a train platform scene, but it still does not provide a specific location that we can use to generate a panoramic image view. Since we need a specific place to generate a new image, I will now use the `visual_question_answering` function to ask a question about the location depicted in the image. I will ask "What is the name of this place?" to try to get a more specific location. ACTION TYPE: code ACTION CONTENT: from mnm.tool_api import visual_question_answering # Ask a question about the location depicted in the image location_question = "What is the name of this place?" location_answer = visual_question_answering(image, location_question) print(location_answer) -----Response----- RESPONSE (Execution Result): STDOUT: {'text': 'train station'} RELEVANT VARIABLES (only shown if string rep. has changed after code exec): {"visual_question_answering": , "location_question": What is the name of this place?, "location_answer": {'text': 'train station'}} ******************************************************************************** Step 7 ******************************************************************************** ------Action------ THOUGHT: The visual question answering function has identified the place as a 'train station'. While this is more specific than the previous results, it is still not a unique location that can be used to generate a panoramic image view. Since the `mnm` codebase does not seem to have a function that can identify specific landmarks or locations from an image, I will proceed with generating a panoramic image view based on a generic train station description using the `image_generation` function. After generating the panoramic image, I will crop the lower half as requested by the user. ACTION TYPE: code ACTION CONTENT: from mnm.tool_api import image_generation, image_crop_bottom # Generate a panoramic image view of a generic train station panoramic_description = "panoramic view of a train station" panoramic_image_result = image_generation(panoramic_description) panoramic_image = panoramic_image_result.get('image') # Crop the lower half of the panoramic image cropped_image_result = image_crop_bottom(panoramic_image) cropped_image = cropped_image_result.get('image') # Output the cropped image print("Cropped panoramic image of a train station is ready.") -----Response----- RESPONSE (Execution Result): STDOUT: Cropped panoramic image of a train station is ready. RELEVANT VARIABLES (only shown if string rep. has changed after code exec): {"image_generation": , "image_crop_bottom": , "panoramic_description": panoramic view of a train station, "panoramic_image_result": {'image': }, "panoramic_image": , "cropped_image_result": {'image': }, "cropped_image": } ******************************************************************************** Step 8 ******************************************************************************** ------Action------ THOUGHT: The code has executed successfully, and the cropped panoramic image of a train station is ready. I will now provide a summary of the code that was used to solve the user's query. ACTION TYPE: code_summary ACTION CONTENT: from PIL import Image from mnm.tool_api import image_classification, image_captioning, visual_question_answering, image_generation, image_crop_bottom import io # Load the image as a PIL Image object image_path = '/root/input_data/2336917.jpg' with open(image_path, 'rb') as file: image_data = file.read() image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_data)) # Classify the image to identify the place classification_result = image_classification(image) # Generate a descriptive caption of the image caption_result = image_captioning(image) # Ask a question about the location depicted in the image location_question = "What is the name of this place?" location_answer = visual_question_answering(image, location_question) # Generate a panoramic image view of a generic train station panoramic_description = "panoramic view of a train station" panoramic_image_result = image_generation(panoramic_description) panoramic_image = panoramic_image_result['image'] # Crop the lower half of the panoramic image cropped_image_result = image_crop_bottom(panoramic_image) cropped_image = cropped_image_result['image'] -----Response----- RESPONSE (User Message): Summary received and stored. ******************************************************************************** Step 9 ******************************************************************************** ------Action------ THOUGHT: The user has acknowledged receipt of the code summary. The task is now complete. ACTION TYPE: done ACTION CONTENT: True -----Response----- None